Just follow these steps to help you identify your maple tree and its type: Is it a maple tree? If you happen to be in spring, try spotting some samaras on your tree. These fruits are a distinctive sign of a maple tree. The distinctive shape of the samara allows it to be carried far away from the tree when falling down and providing the tree with a wider dispersion area for his seeds. They have a V-shaped form with wings on both sides with seed pods in the middle. Another clear sign to identify a maple tree is its maple leaf.
They are discernable by their opposite leaf arrangement and their veined and lobed. A typical maple tree leave has 3 to 9 veins in each leading to a lobe. Species Once you have established you tree is part of the Acer family, you need to identify the right specie. To do this, begin by counting lobes of leaves. Maple sugar, red maple have typically 5 lobes and Japanese maple between 5 to 7 lobes. Red Maple Tree If your tree shows clear sign of showy red flowers between January and March, you can mark it down as a red maple tree.
In the landscape it has long been appreciated for its deep shade and amazing fall color. This large shade tree matures at 65 to 75 feet tall, with a rounded canopy. It is widely adaptable to different climates and soil types, and may be the favorite among native types of maple trees in Michigan, the heart of its range in eastern North America.
Sugar maple grows in zones 3 to 8. In warmer southern climates, other types of sugar maple trees perform better. Both southern sugar maple A. Both grow to about 25 feet tall, with smaller leaves than their northern counterpart, and produce good fall color. Paperbark maple Acer griseum is a smallish tree, often grown as a multi-trunked specimen tree, singly or or in clustered plantings.
The compound leaves are made up of three leaflets. This tree offers four seasons of interest: an attractive branch structure, interesting bark that shows up well against an evergreen background, and brilliant fall foliage.
The ovate leaflets and papery bark may leave the impression of a birch, but the winged seeds and autumn color, in shades of yellow, orange and red, leave no doubt that this is a maple. It grows well as a small shade tree, or it can be used in understory plantings beneath the high canopy and dappled light of taller trees. Paperbark maple grows to about 30 feet tall. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8. Red maple Acer rubrum is another of our popular native trees. It gets its name from the tiny red flowers that appear on its bare branches in late winter.
Some types of red maple trees also have deep red fall foliage, but others may turn yellow, orange, scarlet, or maroon. Red maple is widely adapted to various growing conditions, making it one of the most common landscape trees around. Red maples grow at a moderate rate, ultimately reaching 40 to 60 feet tall. They are hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. One of the most adaptable types of maple trees, it makes an excellent shade tree with an attractive oval crown and beautiful fall color.
Silver maple Acer saccharinum is a large, fast-growing maple with a nostalgic appeal. The leaves have three or five lobes with serrated edges. Red maples have pale gray bark that is thinner than sugar maples. The leaves turn deep red in the fall. Sugar maple trees are large, fast-growing deciduous trees with straight trunks, rounded crowns, and spreading branches. Sugar maple trees grow to between 40 and 80 ft. This low-maintenance tree grows well in full sun or partial shade.
Sugar maples trees thrive in zones 3 — 8. Maple tree leaves: Sugar maple leaves generally have five pointed lobes and deep green color. The large maple tree leaves turn a brilliant yellow, orange, or red color in the fall. Maple tree bark: Sugar maple bark is a gray-brown color with long narrow grooves. As the tree matures, the bark starts to peel, giving the tree a shaggy look.
Red maple trees are stunning decorative landscape trees that have spectacular red foliage in the fall. Red maples have reddish flowers that appear in spring. The red maple leaves start as red color before turning green and then becoming yellow and red in the fall.
Red maples grow in North America and thrive in full sun or part shade. Fast-growing red maple trees grow to between 40 and 70 ft. Grow red maples as landscape garden trees in zones 3 — 9. Maple tree leaves: Red maple tree leaves are light green with white undersides. Unlike sugar maples and silver maples, red maple leaves have serrated margins and the indention between the lobes is not deep. Maple tree bark: Red maple tree bark is thin, smooth, and gray when young and develops furrows with age.
Japanese maple trees can grow up to 33 ft. The Japanese maple tree often grows as a small multi-stemmed tree that has a dome-like canopy or crown. Japanese maples have stunning foliage in the fall when their leaves turn yellow, bronze, or deep red color. Maple tree leaves: Japanese maple trees have palmately lobed leaves with five to nine serrated lobes. The leaves of the Japanese maple tree look like a hand with outstretched fingers. The different Japanese maple cultivars vary in their leaf shape.
Maple tree bark: Japanese maple tree bark is smooth and gray when young and develops furrows as it matures. Silver maple trees are fast-growing deciduous trees that grow to between 50 and 80 ft. Silver maple five-lobed leaves are green on one side and silver on the other. Silver maples thrive in zones 3 to 9. Other names for the silver maple tree are creek maple, silverleaf maple, water maple, and swamp maple.
Unlike other varieties of maple, silver maple tree leaves only have yellow-color in the fall. Silver maple trees Acer saccharinum should not be confused with the sugar maple that has a similar botanical name Acer saccharum.
Maple tree leaves: Silver maple tree leaves have five lobes with toothed edges. The leaves have deep indentations between the lobes. The silvery leaf undersides give this maple tree its common name.
Maple tree bark: Silver maple tree bark is smooth and silvery gray when young before becoming gray and shaggy as the tree matures. Boxelder maple trees are also called Manitoba maples or ash-leaved maples. The fast-growing tree grows up to 80 ft. Boxelder maples thrive in zones 2 to 9 and need to grow in full sun or partial shade.
Maple tree leaves: Boxelder maple tree leaves generally have three lobes that look like poison ivy leaves. Leaves are light green in spring and summer and turn yellow in the fall.
The leaves have slightly serrate margins. Maple tree bark: Boxelder maple tree bark is pale gray to light brown with deep fissures that become scaly. Norway maple trees are deciduous trees with a broad, rounded crown and distinctive maple-type leaves.
Native to Europe, Norway maples thrive in zones 4 to 7 and can grow in poor soil. Norway maples grow to between 65 and ft. The lobed leaves have some teeth but generally have a smooth margin. Maple tree bark: Norway maple tree bark is gray-brown and has deep furrows as it matures. Paperbark maple trees have smooth, shiny, orange bark that peels off in strips. The papery bark can be in various shades of colors, including cinnamon, orange, and reddish-brown.
Paperbark maples grow to between 20 and 30 ft. The maple leaves are dark green with blunted teeth on the margins. Maple tree bark: Paperbark maple bark exfoliates with shards of thin, papery orange bark. Sycamore maple trees are large deciduous trees that grow in full sun. Sycamore maples have a rounded growth with foliage made up of large, broad leaves. Although called sycamores, these trees are not true sycamores but are members of the Acer genus. Sycamore maple trees grow to between 40 and 60 ft.
Maple tree leaves: Sycamore maple tree leaves are like sycamore leaves. The five-lobed leaves have a rounded shape with serrated margins. Maple tree bark: Sycamore maple tree bark becomes rough and scaly as it matures. Under the exterior bark is a pinkish-brown inner bark.
Amur maple trees are large multi-stemmed shrubs or small trees. The Amur maple tree grows to between 10 and 32 ft. Low-maintenance Amur maples thrive in zones 2 — 8 in full sun and poor soil. Leaves turn red or yellow in the fall.
Maple tree bark: Amur maple tree bark is smooth and gray that gradually become fissured as the tree matures. Bigleaf maple trees are native to North America and have the largest leaves on any maple species. Also called the Oregon maple, this giant tree grows up to ft.
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